.........LANGUEDOC.JOUSTS..............................
For more information, a booklet and CD are available,
“La musique des joutes languedociennes”, see the page on “CDs / Shop” on this
site.
We believe that they originate in Aigues Mortes (Southern France), where
the crusaders waiting to board, also trained up. Moreover we know that a
jousting tournament took place at Sète in 1666, year of the town's foundation.
This traditional game has today become a sport, with its own national
association. It is practised from Béziers to the Grau du Roi, but it's around
the salt-water lake of Thau and especially Sète where the tradition is best
maintained, with an unbeatable enthusiasm. Arguably the best tournament is that
of the monday of Saint Louis at Sète, which now gathers thousands of
spectators. The principal, to push one's adversary into the water with a lance
and a pavois (shield made of wood), is not unique to the Languedoc
region; we also find it in other regions, but the Languedoc jousts differ on
several points: the size of the boats, their propulsion by at least 8 rowers,
the height of the 'tintaines' (the board on which the jouster stands),
the iron trident (the épure) located at the end of the lance, the white
costumes worn by all participants, and of course the omni-presence of its
traditional music, responsible for accompanying the parades and for enlivening
the tournament with the feeling of the charge : “Maridats, tenètz-vos ben”
(Married men, beware). This song evokes past history where the jousts set the
team of singles, or youngsters (blue) against those married, in red. These days
it is an individualist sport and the colours are purely decorative.